So, you've decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac's performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we'll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
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A list of all Mac OS X versions
We'll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it's good to know the basic macOS timeline.
Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn't new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have 'fuel' to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren't comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic 'room cleaners'. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it's most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That's why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you'll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn't always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it's possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
'I can't download an old version of Mac OS X'
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don't expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you've completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it. Magnetic affair mac os.
Ultimate Soul Mac Os Download
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is 'captured' onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
Rating: | |
Category: | |
Perspective: | |
Year released: | |
Author: | id Software Lion Entertainment |
Publisher: | GT Interactive |
Engine: | id Tech 1 |
Ultimate_Doom.sit (5.74 MB)
MD5: 624f7d8395666c1d7f385a4a83db5499
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
ultmt-doom-mac.sit (31.46 MB)
MD5: 331d2d375d11c748983fb4f8581ea7d8
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
Lost_Episodes_Of_Doom.zip (856.59 KB)
MD5: d25e3b06d9fb497d3b960f51ba298810
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
D2Keys.sit_.hqx (25.45 KB)
MD5: 6186d84ef3e26a49c9f6962ac6ca0cad
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
ult-doom-mac-man.pdf
This game works with: SheepShaver, Basilisk II, QEMU
Doom is the landmark first-person shooter by id Software 1st released as shareware for the PC in 1993. It is widely recognized for pioneering immersive 3D graphics, networked multiplayer gaming, and support for custom expansions (WADs).
When the game was finally released commercially as 'The Ultimate Doom' for the Macintosh in 1995, it arrived with an additional fourth episode of 9 new levels, entitled Thy Flesh Consumed. By this time, Doom II had already made its debut on the Macintosh gaming platform.
- Top DL: A pre-installed copy of The Ultimate Doom for Macintosh.
- 2nd DL: Toast image file of the original 1995 CD, compressed as '.sit' StuffIt 5.5 format. Included in the .sit archive is a copy of the original manual, scanned to PDF. Once extracted, mount using the Virtual CD/DVD Utility, or use Toast to mount or burn to CD.
[MD5 checksum & filename: 331d2d375d11c748983fb4f8581ea7d8 *ultmt-doom-mac.sit (31.46 MB)] - 3rd DL: An unofficial, commercial expansion for Doom known as The Lost Episodes. This expansion was designed for the original 3-episode version of Doom and has some known issues with the, later released, The Ultimate Doom. An unofficial patch is included in the zip file to fix these issues.
- 4th DL: An unofficial patch to user modify the action keys in Doom. Only works with the original Mac ports of The Ultimate Doom, Doom II and Final Doom.
- Manual: Scanned copy of the original 'Ultimate DOOM Instruction Manual (for the Macintosh)' PDF.
Ultimate Soul Mac Os Catalina
The player takes the role of a marine (unnamed to further represent the person playing), 'one of Earth's toughest, hardened in combat and trained for action', who has been incarcerated on Mars after assaulting a senior officer when ordered to fire upon civilians. There, he works alongside the Union Aerospace Corporation (UAC), a multi-planetary conglomerate and military contractor performing secret experiments on interdimensional travel. Recently, the teleportation has shown signs of anomalies and instability, but the research continues nonetheless.
Suddenly, something goes wrong and creatures from hell swarm out of the teleportation gates on Deimos and Phobos. A defensive response from base security fails to halt the invasion, and the bases are quickly overrun by monsters; all personnel are killed or turned into zombies.
A military detachment from Mars travels to Phobos to investigate the incident. The player is tasked with securing the perimeter, as the assault team and their heavy weapons are brought inside. Radio contact soon ceases and the player realizes that he is the only survivor. Being unable to pilot the shuttle off of Phobos by himself, the only way to escape is to go inside and fight through the complexes of the moon base.
— The Doom Wiki
Try and survive the original three episodes that made Doom a household name: 27 sizzling levels of the most explosive, mutant-laden, blood-spattered battle ever. Then it really blows players away with an all-new episode: Thy Flesh Consumed. Perfect Hatred, Sever the Wicked and seven other expert levels are so incredibly tough, users will be burnt to a crisp.
— Macintosh Multimedia & Product Registry, Volume 9, No. 4 - 1996
Highly recommended: Dan Linton's visit to id Software in 1993. The video features composer Bobby Prince giving a demo of Commander Keen and Wolfenstein 3-D, and John Romero playing an early version of Doom. Also read more at The Artful Gamer.
Hover gunner mac os. See also: DOOM II, Final DOOM, Total Ruin, D!ZONE MAC, Demon Gate
CompatibilityArchitecture: 68k PPC
Minimum Requirements:
68040
8 MB RAM
18 MB hard drive space
8-bit color
Mac OS 7.1
CD-ROM drive (2x speed recommended)
Rating: | |
Category: | |
Perspective: | |
Year released: | |
Author: | id Software Lion Entertainment |
Publisher: | GT Interactive |
Engine: | id Tech 1 |
Ultimate_Doom.sit (5.74 MB)
MD5: 624f7d8395666c1d7f385a4a83db5499
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
ultmt-doom-mac.sit (31.46 MB)
MD5: 331d2d375d11c748983fb4f8581ea7d8
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
Lost_Episodes_Of_Doom.zip (856.59 KB)
MD5: d25e3b06d9fb497d3b960f51ba298810
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
D2Keys.sit_.hqx (25.45 KB)
MD5: 6186d84ef3e26a49c9f6962ac6ca0cad
For System 7.0 - 7.6 - Mac OS 9
ult-doom-mac-man.pdf
This game works with: SheepShaver, Basilisk II, QEMU
Doom is the landmark first-person shooter by id Software 1st released as shareware for the PC in 1993. It is widely recognized for pioneering immersive 3D graphics, networked multiplayer gaming, and support for custom expansions (WADs).
When the game was finally released commercially as 'The Ultimate Doom' for the Macintosh in 1995, it arrived with an additional fourth episode of 9 new levels, entitled Thy Flesh Consumed. By this time, Doom II had already made its debut on the Macintosh gaming platform.
- Top DL: A pre-installed copy of The Ultimate Doom for Macintosh.
- 2nd DL: Toast image file of the original 1995 CD, compressed as '.sit' StuffIt 5.5 format. Included in the .sit archive is a copy of the original manual, scanned to PDF. Once extracted, mount using the Virtual CD/DVD Utility, or use Toast to mount or burn to CD.
[MD5 checksum & filename: 331d2d375d11c748983fb4f8581ea7d8 *ultmt-doom-mac.sit (31.46 MB)] - 3rd DL: An unofficial, commercial expansion for Doom known as The Lost Episodes. This expansion was designed for the original 3-episode version of Doom and has some known issues with the, later released, The Ultimate Doom. An unofficial patch is included in the zip file to fix these issues.
- 4th DL: An unofficial patch to user modify the action keys in Doom. Only works with the original Mac ports of The Ultimate Doom, Doom II and Final Doom.
- Manual: Scanned copy of the original 'Ultimate DOOM Instruction Manual (for the Macintosh)' PDF.
Ultimate Soul Mac Os Catalina
The player takes the role of a marine (unnamed to further represent the person playing), 'one of Earth's toughest, hardened in combat and trained for action', who has been incarcerated on Mars after assaulting a senior officer when ordered to fire upon civilians. There, he works alongside the Union Aerospace Corporation (UAC), a multi-planetary conglomerate and military contractor performing secret experiments on interdimensional travel. Recently, the teleportation has shown signs of anomalies and instability, but the research continues nonetheless.
Suddenly, something goes wrong and creatures from hell swarm out of the teleportation gates on Deimos and Phobos. A defensive response from base security fails to halt the invasion, and the bases are quickly overrun by monsters; all personnel are killed or turned into zombies.
A military detachment from Mars travels to Phobos to investigate the incident. The player is tasked with securing the perimeter, as the assault team and their heavy weapons are brought inside. Radio contact soon ceases and the player realizes that he is the only survivor. Being unable to pilot the shuttle off of Phobos by himself, the only way to escape is to go inside and fight through the complexes of the moon base.
— The Doom Wiki
Try and survive the original three episodes that made Doom a household name: 27 sizzling levels of the most explosive, mutant-laden, blood-spattered battle ever. Then it really blows players away with an all-new episode: Thy Flesh Consumed. Perfect Hatred, Sever the Wicked and seven other expert levels are so incredibly tough, users will be burnt to a crisp.
— Macintosh Multimedia & Product Registry, Volume 9, No. 4 - 1996
Highly recommended: Dan Linton's visit to id Software in 1993. The video features composer Bobby Prince giving a demo of Commander Keen and Wolfenstein 3-D, and John Romero playing an early version of Doom. Also read more at The Artful Gamer.
Hover gunner mac os. See also: DOOM II, Final DOOM, Total Ruin, D!ZONE MAC, Demon Gate
CompatibilityArchitecture: 68k PPC
Minimum Requirements:
68040
8 MB RAM
18 MB hard drive space
8-bit color
Mac OS 7.1
CD-ROM drive (2x speed recommended)
The installer on the CD image is Compact Pro based, and has issues with Mac OS 8.5 and newer. If you experience problems, you can manually install by dragging the files you need to a location on your hard drive. For example: copy 'Ultimate DOOM', 'DOOM.WAD' & the 'Music' folder to a folder on your hard drive. It's unlikely that you will require any of the included 'System Software' if your Mac is running Mac OS 7.5.5 or newer.
To run this in Mac OS X, you'll need a modern source port of the Doom engine.
A list of various OS X compatible forks and ports can be found at Doomworld.